In recent years, the United States has been a top destination for international students seeking world-class education and career opportunities. However, the landscape of US immigration is evolving, with new visa rules and regulations coming into effect. These changes are set to impact students, workers, and institutions across the country. Let’s dive into the key updates and their potential consequences for those looking to study or work in America.
H-1B Visa: A Steep Climb in Costs
The H-1B visa program, crucial for companies hiring foreign workers in specialized fields, has seen significant fee increases:
- Registration fee: Jumped from $10 to $215 per beneficiary (a 2,150% increase)
- Application fee: Rose from $460 to $780 for paper filing (a 70% hike)
It’s important to note that these fees don’t include additional charges such as the Asylum Program Fee, Fraud Prevention and Detection Fee, and others mandated by various laws.
Green Card Applications: The Price of Permanence
The path to permanent residency has also become more expensive:
- General Filing (I-130 petition): Now costs $675 for paper filing and $625 for online filing (previously $535)
- New $600 Asylum Program Fee: Added for certain non-immigrant worker petitions and immigrant worker petitions
Enhanced Security Measures for Student Visas
The US government is tightening security while aiming to streamline processes:
- F, M, and J visa applicants: Must provide accurate passport information when scheduling appointments
- Goal: Improve data accuracy and prevent scheduling errors
A Silver Lining: EAD Extension Relief
Some positive changes have been introduced for work permit holders:
- Employment Authorization Documents (EADs): Maximum validity extended to five years for eligible individuals
- Benefit: Provides greater stability and reduces renewal frequency
Practical Training Opportunities: What’s Changed?
While the core structure of practical training programs remains intact, there have been some adjustments:
Optional Practical Training (OPT)
- Pre-Completion OPT: Allows part-time work during studies
- Post-Completion OPT: Up to 12 months of work authorization after graduation
Curricular Practical Training (CPT)
- Continues to offer full-time work opportunities related to curriculum
STEM OPT Extension
- Duration: 24-month extension remains in place
- Employer Requirements: E-Verify participation no longer mandatory, but training plans still required
- Reporting: Annual reports instead of semi-annual
- Unemployment Allowance: Increased from 150 to 180 days for combined OPT periods
Fee Changes
- STEM OPT extension application (I-765):
- Online filing: Increased from $410 to $470
- Paper filing: Now $520
Looking Ahead: Navigating the New Landscape
These changes reflect a shifting approach to immigration and education in the United States. While some aspects have become more challenging, particularly in terms of costs, others offer increased flexibility and stability for international students and workers.
As you plan your educational and career journey in the US, keep these updates in mind:
- Budget carefully for increased visa and application fees
- Take advantage of extended work authorizations where applicable
- Stay informed about reporting requirements and deadlines
- Consult with your institution’s international student office for personalized guidance
The US continues to value the contributions of international students and workers. By understanding and adapting to these new rules, you can navigate the system more effectively and make the most of your American experience.
Remember, immigration policies can change, so always check the latest information from official USCIS sources as you plan your future in the United States.
